UK trade guideRadiator & Heating 6 min readUpdated 9 July 2026

How to Balance a Central Heating System (UK)

Set lockshield valves to equalise flow across all rads. Cures rooms hot near boiler, cold far away.

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Why balance?

Nearest rads get most flow — furthest starve. Correct balance = even ΔT (11 K) across every rad.

Procedure

All rads on max. Boiler up to temp. Feel each flow and return; use pipe thermometer for accuracy. Close lockshield on hot rads by 1/4 turn increments until ΔT equalises at ~11 K flow-to-return.

Frequently asked questions

Which rad should I open fully?
Furthest from the boiler — always fully open. Close nearest rads progressively to match.
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